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South African Opposition Awaits Clarity on ANC’s Unity Government Proposal

ANC President Cyril Ramaphosa, accompanied by members of the National Executive Committee (NEC) including Deputy President Paul Mashatile, Gwede Mantashe, Fikile Mbalula, Nomvula Mokonyane, and Dr. Gwen Ramokgopa, convenes in Boksburg, East of Johannesburg, South Africa, on June 6, 2024, to explore strategies for forming a new South African government, as stated by Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula. IMAGE/Topnews

In Summary:

  • South African opposition parties eagerly await further details on the African National Congress’ (ANC) proposal for a government of national unity post its loss of majority in the recent elections.

  • President Cyril Ramaphosa advocates for broad collaboration, emphasizing the necessity for consensus-building amid the ANC’s diminished mandate.


South African opposition parties find themselves in a state of anticipation as they await comprehensive insights into the African National Congress’ (ANC) proposition for a unity government, following the party’s unprecedented loss of majority in the democratic era.

Since the inception of democracy in 1994, the ANC, once the vanguard of the anti-apartheid movement under Nelson Mandela’s leadership, has steered the trajectory of South Africa.

However, the electoral rebuke witnessed on May 29, fueled by public discontent over economic stagnation, rising unemployment, and pervasive corruption, marks a significant juncture in the nation’s political narrative.

While the ANC maintains its status as the largest party, its failure to secure an outright majority necessitates a recalibration of power dynamics. President Cyril Ramaphosa, cognizant of this new political landscape, advocates for a collaborative approach, underscoring the imperative of consensus-building for the nation’s advancement.

The Democratic Alliance (DA), as the primary opposition entity, expresses willingness to engage in dialogue and reaffirms its commitment to the process.

However, spokesperson Werner Horn underscores the complexity introduced by the broad invitation extended to all parties, irrespective of their adherence to constitutional principles and economic ideologies.

With the ANC securing 159 seats out of 400 in the new National Assembly, negotiations with rival factions become imperative. The pro-business DA, predominantly led by figures from the white community, commands 87 seats, while the populist uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK), associated with former President Jacob Zuma, claims 58 seats.

The hard-left Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) secure 39 seats, further diversifying the political spectrum.

Ramaphosa discloses constructive dialogues with key stakeholders, including the EFF, DA, Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), National Freedom Party, and Patriotic Alliance.

However, skepticism looms regarding potential alliances, particularly concerning the EFF and MK, whose advocacy for nationalizing industries and implementing land expropriation without compensation diverges from conventional economic paradigms.

EFF’s deputy leader, Floyd Shivambu, reiterates the party’s reluctance to engage in a coalition with the DA, emphasizing their disinterest in governmental positions.

Meanwhile, the IFP, entrenched within South Africa’s Zulu community, cautiously evaluates the proposal, awaiting clarity on pivotal details.

The Confederation of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), a pivotal ANC ally, pledges engagement in discussions alongside the South African Communist Party (SACP), deliberating on the logistical intricacies of a unity government.

As the constitutional deadline for parliamentary convening looms, pressure intensifies on the ANC and its counterparts to expedite negotiations and devise a coherent plan of action, ensuring effective governance amidst the prevailing political flux.